Table of Contents

Welcome to Loadstone GPS

Features

Using this Manual

Basic Terminology

Getting Started

Pointshare Registration

Loading Mapping Data

Useful Notes

Loadstone and Battery Power

Loadstone Help

Main Loadstone Tabs

Tabs Layout – Navigation Tab

Actions Button

Repeat Announcement

GPS Info

Course and Speed

Position

Navigating with Loadstone GPS

Show closest point

Show neighbourhood

Show Locked Point

Show Next Checkpoint

Show Next Route Point

Turn by Turn Navigation

Save Current Location

Find Point

Where am I?

Tabs Layout – Databases Tab

Points Databases

Checkpoints Databases

Routes Databases

Download Points by Civic Location

Download Points Around Location

Tabs Layout – Extras Tab

Astronomic Information

Trip Meter

Help

Tabs Layout – Settings Tab

General Settings

Display Settings

Speech Settings

Sounds Settings

External Controls Settings

Advanced Settings

Tags Filter

Category Selection

Output Tags

Output Categories

Address Format

Points

Saving Points

Other Point-Related Actions

Point Details

Primary Information

Tags

Adding a Point to a Route

Point Details and Output Customization

Example of point information tagging

Tags Filter

Category Selection

Output Tags

Output Order

Output Categories

Address Format

Checkpoints

Checkpoints Example: Walking the Boardwalk at New Westminster Quay from the Inn at the Quay

Viewing and Managing Checkpoints

Adding Comments to Checkpoints

Approach and Arrival Alerts for Checkpoints

Miscellaneous Notes

Routes

Show Route

Adding a Point to a Route

Navigation Functions

Show Route*

Show Next Route Point

Save Current Location

Find Point

Explore Mode

Show closest point

Show neighbourhood

Show Locked Point

Show Next Checkpoint

Show Next Route Point

Turn by Turn Navigation

Save Current Location

Find Point

Where am I?

Database Functions

Point Database Options

Imported Points

Settings

General Settings

Display Settings

Speech Settings

Sounds Settings

Sounds Specifications

Frequencies

Vibration

Volume

Balance

Repeats

Duration

Using Vibration and Sound

External Controls

Advanced Settings

Glossary

Welcome to Loadstone GPS

Loadstone GPS is a powerful, easy-to-use app that enables blind pedestrians to "go blindly where everyone sighted has gone before."

It is designed by the blind, for the blind, specifically for those who use Voiceover.



Features

Using this Manual

The 'Getting Started' section guides new users through Pointshare Registration and Loading Mapping Data. The Tabs Layout sections give you an orientation of the buttons and functions in each of Loadstone's four tabs: 'Navigation', 'Databases', 'Extras' and 'Settings'. Detailed instructions on how to use Loadstone's navigation functions can be found in the section called 'Navigation Functions'.

Basic Terminology

See the Glossary at the end of this manual for more terminology and definitions.

Getting Started

Pointshare Registration

Registration to Pointshare is the first step in getting started. Pointshare registration is required to save points you save with Loadstone. Your points are not shared unless you choose to share them. The email address you enter in your Pointshare registration is for User ID purposes only and will not be shared with other Loadstone users or the general public. Email addresses used are case sensitive and cannot be changed. An internet connection is required to complete registration to Pointshare.

Upon first launch, the app will prompt for your username and password. This information will be saved and will not need to be reentered. The app will then ask you if you want to retrieve mapping data as there is no mapping data loaded by default.

Loading Mapping Data

there is no data loaded when you first launch Loadstone. You will be prompted to 'Download Points by Civic Location'. Follow the prompts to download mapping data for that location. Once points are downloaded, you no longer require a data connection to access these points.

This is where you can download points for a chosen civic location, for example the city of Vancouver. An internet connection is necessary to download points.

This screen can be navigated by headings if you don't want or need to go through every field. Download points by following these instructions:

  1. Swipe right to have Voiceover read the instructions or move to the 'Primary Information' heading.

  2. Swipe right and double tap to select your country. Your default country should already be selected but you can double tap the button to change it.

  3. Swipe right and double tap to select your province, state or region. Your default region should already be selected but you can double tap the button to change it.

  4. A further list of regions or districts may appear depending on your country. Double tap to make your selections.

  5. Swipe right to move to the 'Selectable Locations' heading. The 'Select All' and 'Deselect All' buttons are directly below this heading. Double tap either button to activate it. (Although this may seem like a good idea, it is best to select only the cities you need.)

  6. Swipe right to move through the list of cities for your selected region. Double tap to select the cities for which you want to get points. Your selected cities will appear under the 'Selected Locations' heading.

  7. Once you've selected the cities you want, swipe right to the 'Selected Categories' heading. The 'Select All' and 'Deselect All' buttons are directly below this heading. Double tap either button to activate it. (Although all categories are selected by default, it is best to select only the categories you need.)

  8. When your categories are selected, swipe right to the 'File Name' heading. Here you will see the name of the file of points you are importing. You can change this name but most users leave it as is.

  9. If you are satisfied with your selections, double tap the 'Done' button at the top right of the screen.

  10. The next screen is the 'Downloading' screen. There are beeps to indicate that the download is in progress and a dialogue that will read/display how much of the file has been downloaded so far. There is also a 'Cancel' button.

  11. When the download is complete, you will hear the message, 'Points File Received' and then the question 'Would you like to import 'filename' now?' Swiping right will give you the option to 'cancel' or 'Import'.

  12. When you double tap 'Import', you have the choice to import the points to an existing database or to create a new one.

  13. If adding a new database, you will hear 'Text Field is Editing'. Enter the name of the new database and double tap on 'Done'. There will already be a default file name.

  14. There will be beeps to indicate the import is in progress and then a message that the import is done. Double tap on 'OK'. These points are now active and ready for use. Once points are downloaded, you no longer require a data connection to access these points

Useful Notes

Loadstone and Battery Power

When Loadstone is running, it uses a lot of power as it maximizes the phone's GPS capability in order to provide the most accurate information. Unless you shut down Loadstone, it will run in the background and consume power. To save power, go to the App Switcher by double tapping the home button on your phone, swipe right until you hear 'Loadstone' and then swipe up with three fingers to close the app. You can close all active apps in this same way.



Loadstone Help

Find video and text tutorials on the Loadstone website at: https://www.loadstone-gps.com

Connect with us on Facebook and Twitter through the links below:

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/loadstonegps/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/LoadstoneGPS

Main Loadstone Tabs

The main Loadstone tabs appear at the bottom of every screen. They are:

Tabs Layout – Navigation Tab

When you launch Loadstone, you are in the Navigation Tab. This section describes the screen layout and provides basic descriptions of the functions available in this tab. For detailed instructions on how to use the functions listed below, see Navigation Functions.

Swiping right on any screen will move you from option to option. Double tap on an option to select it.



Actions Button

At the top of the screen is the Navigation heading. To the right of that is the Actions button. Double tapping the Actions Button displays the following functions:

* Please note that one or more of these menu items may not appear, or will be described as 'dimmed', if the information is not available

Below the Actions button are four buttons:

Repeat Announcement

Double tapping this button will repeat the last point announced/displayed

GPS Info

Double tapping this button will display GPS information as follows:

Course and Speed

Double tapping this button will display course and speed information as follows:

Position

Double tapping this button will display the position information as follows:

Below the above four buttons is where your last point will be displayed. If there is no last point, the space will be blank and voiceover will skip over it.

Navigating with Loadstone GPS

The next nine functions on the screen allow you to orient yourself, find out what's around you and plan a route. Swipe right to move from function to function. Double tap a function to select it. See the Navigation Functions section for detailed instructions on the use of these functions.

Show closest point

Double tapping this will show the closest point. Swiping up or down will move you through the options to show the closest point ahead, behind, left, or right.

Show neighbourhood

Double tapping this will show points within a radius around your current location.

Show Locked Point

Double tap this to quickly get the distance and direction to a locked point.

Show Next Checkpoint

Double tap this to display and announce the next checkpoint.

Show Next Route Point

Double tap this when you have a route loaded to display and announce the next point on a route.

Turn by Turn Navigation

Double tap this to enter a point of origin and a destination for which you want directions.

Save Current Location

Double tap this to save all important information about your current location, name, latitude, longitude, category, etc.

Find Point

Double tap to find a point by name or partial name.

Where am I?

Double tap this to show the name or address of your current location if it's known. If an internet connection is not available, Loadstone will do one or more of the following:



For more detailed information and instructions on how to use these functions, go to 'Navigation Functions'.

Tabs Layout – Databases Tab

Below the 'Databases' heading are the following database options:



Points Databases

Double-tapping on 'Points' will show you a list of all the points databases you have downloaded. For example: Greater Vancouver, Metro Vancouver Bus Stops, Metro Vancouver Intersections.

Checkpoints Databases

You can save a list of points associated with a particular trip. These are called 'checkpoints' and Loadstone can alert you upon approach and arrival. Comments can be added to a checkpoint to give instructions or details. Checkpoints are not displayed in any particular order.

Routes Databases

Routes are lists of checkpoints that have a defined order. Routes also have defined directions (forward, Reverse or Both.) You can save a list of points as a route. Please note that a route is not the same as turn by Turn Navigation. For detailed instructions on saving points as a route, see Navigation Functions

Download Points by Civic Location

Get points by selecting a country and specific areas in that country. For instructions on how to do this, see Loading Mapping Data.

Download Points Around Location

Get points based on your current location. For instructions on how to do this, see the section 'Database Functions'.

Tabs Layout – Extras Tab



The Extras tab contains non-travel related GPS features as follows:

Astronomic Information

Below the Extras heading is 'Astronomic Information.' Double tapping on this item will take you to a screen where you can swipe right to find information under the headings 'Sun' and 'Moon', such as:

Trip Meter

The trip meter allows you to track the distance you've travelled. Double tapping this item takes you to the 'Trip Meter' screen. Beneath the heading is your total trip distance. Swipe right to move to the two other buttons on the screen:

If the 'Start' button is double tapped, the button label will read 'Stop'.

Help

The other item in the Extras Tab is 'Help.' Double tap on this item to get the following information on the Help screen:

Tabs Layout – Settings Tab

Swiping right will move you through the following list of settings below the Settings heading:

General Settings

Double tap on 'General Settings' to adjust the following:

Display Settings

Double tap on 'Display Settings' to adjust the following:

Speech Settings

Double tap on 'Speech Settings' to adjust the following:

Sounds Settings

Double tap on 'Sounds Settings' to adjust the following:

External Controls Settings

Double tap on 'External Controls' to adjust the following:

Advanced Settings

Double tap on 'Advanced Settings' to adjust the following:

Tags Filter

Double tap on 'Tags Filter' to see a list of tags you have selected not to display. For more information on tags, see the Points section.

Category Selection

Double tap on 'Category Selection' to see a list of categories you have selected to display. For more information on point categories, see the Points section.

Output Tags

Double tap on 'Output Tags' to see a list of output tags you have chosen to display. For more information on output tags, see the Points section.

Output Categories

Double tap on 'Output Categories' to see a list of output categories you have chosen to display. For more information on output categories, see the Points section.

Address Format

Double tap on 'Address Format' to select the information you want displayed in an address from the following:

For more detailed descriptions and instructions about any of the above settings, go to the Settings section of this manual.

Points

A point is any location on Earth with a set of latitude and longitude coordinates. When you install Loadstone for the first time, there will be no points databases installed. Examples of points databases you may want to install include points for your city or district (e.g. Greater Vancouver Regional District), points for transit (bus stops, ferry terminals, etc.) and street intersections in your area. You can also save points to a database you create. These points will not be shared unless you send them to Pointshare.

Saving Points

When you save a location with Loadstone, it's referred to as "saving a point." For example, you can save a point as "Fireworks Viewing Spot" when you find the perfect rock on the seawall from which to view yearly fireworks.

But there is a lot more you can do when saving a point than simply giving it a name. You can save almost any piece of information associated with that point as well. Let's look at the point "Dairy Queen", for example, found during a 'Show Neighbourhood' search.

After Loadstone announces "Dairy Queen" and its tags (which we explain shortly) there is a brief pause before you hear 'Actions Available.' Swiping up or down will give you the following actions:

Other Point-Related Actions

Point Details

Double tapping on 'Show Point Details' shows you what information has been saved along with the point name and coordinates. We will look at the point details for "Dairy Queen" in this example.

Primary Information

Below the 'Point Details' heading is the 'Primary Information' heading' where you will find the following information:

Please note: If you want to report an incorrect or obsolete point to Loadstone, you will need to provide both the ID and UserID.

Tags

Below the Primary Information is the Tags heading. This is where any additional information about the point, besides its name and coordinates, can be specified. Tag information for "Dairy Queen" is as follows:

Adding a Point to a Route

If you have a route selected and you want to add 'Dairy Queen' to your route:

For more information on routes, see the section called Routes.

Point Details and Output Customization

As you read the following section, refer to the example below:

Example of point information tagging

Food, Ice Cream, Fast Food, Dairy Queen

Tags Filter

You can customize what point tag information Loadstone announces. For example, you may not want to hear about every tree or wastebasket you approach. As a new user, you won't have any tag filters. To see a list of your tag filters, go to 'Advanced' in the Settings Tab. For instructions on how to filter tags, see the

Category Selection

Double tapping on this item in the Settings Tab allows you to customize the categories of points you want Loadstone to show. By default, all categories are selected. Double tap on a category to deselect it. There are about 30 categories but here are a few examples:

Output Tags

This is where you customize what tags you want displayed and in which order you want them displayed. If you don't have any tag filters, the items on this screen will be as follows:

A point may have hundreds of different tags associated with it. Here are some examples:

Output Order

You can customize the order in which tags in a point are announced. When you are on a tag, swiping up or down will give you the following options:

Output Categories

Double tapping on this item in the Settings Tab displays a list of categories. Swiping right moves you through the list. Double tapping on a category will select it for output in point information or deslect it from the output.

Address Format

For the purpose of this section, refer to the following Canadian address:

5055 Joyce Street Vancouver BC V5B 1R2 Canada

While this is a standard Canadian address, address formats in other countries may differ. Street names may come before house numbers, there may be states instead of provinces, etc. Loadstone allows you to customize the order in which address information is output. You can also customize which parts of an address you want output.

To customize address format, double tap on 'Address Format' in the Settings Tab. The following items appear on the Address Format screen:

Double tap an item in the list to change its setting. Swipe up or down to perform the following actions:

A 'point'

Checkpoints

A checkpoint is a location that you are interested in, for example, your favourite coffee shop, intersections you cross on the way to work, etc. If you mark a location as a checkpoint, Loadstone will alert you on approach and arrival of this checkpoint.

You can mark checkpoints along a route to guide you to a desired destination. For example, if the library three blocks from your house is the destination, you can make the library a checkPoint' and mark the three intersections you need to cross as checkpoints as well.

Loadstone will tell you where the point is in relation to the direction in which you are walking. You can get directions in clockface or cardinal format. For more information on formats, see the Settings section.

Checkpoints Example: Walking the Boardwalk at New Westminster Quay from the Inn at the Quay



Viewing and Managing Checkpoints

The 'Checkpoints' screen is located in the Databases Tab. Double tap on 'Checkpoints' in the Databases Tab to view and manage databases of checkpoints. For more instructions, see the Databases Functions section.

Adding Comments to Checkpoints

You can add comments to a checkpoint to help you remember the exact location of a point. For example, if you get off the bus and Loadstone gives you an arrival alert for a checkpoint you know is across the street, you can add a comment like, Cross street at intersection, turn left and walk half a block.' Comments will be announced on approach and arrival of a checkpoint.

To add a comment, select a checkpoint and swipe up until you get to 'Edit Comment'. Double tap to get to the 'Point Comment' dialog. Enter comment and swipe right to the 'Save' button. Double tap to save the comment.

Approach and Arrival Alerts for Checkpoints

You will hear an 'approach' alert when you are a specified number of seconds away from a checkpoint. You will get an 'arrival' alert when you are a specified number of metres from a checkpoint. Alerts depend on your speed and your GPS accuracy.

Checkpoints are not reported in a specific order. You can approach any checkpoint from any direction and you will still get approach and arrival alerts.

Miscellaneous Notes

You can choose to have Loadstone use checkpoints only, which means that other points in your databases will not show up in 'Show Neighbourhood' or 'Closest Point' searches or any point-related functions.

Routes

Routes are checkpoints that have a defined order. Routes also have defined directions (forward, Reverse, Both.) When you have a route selected, the following functions will appear in the 'Actions Menu' in the Navigation tab:

Actions associated with this option:

Show Route

When you double tap on 'Show Route' in the Navigation tab, the first heading is the current direction: Forward or Reverse. Swipe right to move through points in the route. Comments can be added to route points to provide further instructions. For more instructions on using routes, see the section on Navigation Functions.



Routes can be accessed in the Databases tab

All options associated with Points or Checkpoints (Copy, Share, Delete, etc.) are available for routes.

Adding a Point to a Route

Routes can be accessed in the Databases tab. (See Tabs Layout - Databases Tab. All options associated with Points or Checkpoints (Copy, Share, Delete, etc.) are available for Routes.

Navigation Functions



Loadstone GPS is an app for blind pedestrians. In addition to turn by turn navigation, the GPS function most familiar to people, Loadstone offers several ways with which you can orient, explore and navigate your surroundings. These navigation functions are explained below, in order of their appearance in the Navigation Tab.

One or more databases (Points, Checkpoints or Routes) must be loaded in order to use any of Loadstone's navigation functions. For more instructions about databases, see the section on Database Functions.

The following functions are in the 'Actions Menu', to the right of the Navigation heading. Swipe right and double tap on the 'Actions Menu' to display the following functions:

Show Route*

Routes are checkpoints, or marked points of interest, that have a defined order. Please note that using a route is different to using turn by turn navigation. *When you have a route selected from the Databases tab, the first function under the Actions Button in the Navigation Tab is Show Route. Double tapping on this option takes you to the Route screen. The first heading on this screen is the current direction: Forward or Reverse. Swipe right to move through points in the route. Comments can be added to route points to provide further instructions. Swipe up on a route point to access the following options:

Show Next Route Point

When you have a route selected, the function 'Show Next Route Point' will appear below the item 'Show Next Checkpoint' in the Navigation tab. This option activates when you are moving and a good GPS signal is acquired. Loadstone will calculate the next point on your route based on which direction (forward or reverse) you are heading

Actions associated with this item:

Restart Route - recalculate points and direction of route

Save Current Location

Double tap this to save all important information about your current location, name, latitude, longitude, category. Also save any other type of information that may be important to the point. Swipe right to move through the point's primary information and tags, edit if necessary and then double tap the 'Save' button.

Find Point

Double tap to find a point by name or partial name. Below the Search field is the 'Search Categories' heading. Below this heading are the buttons you can double tap to 'Select All' or 'Deselect All' categories. Following these buttons is the list of categories. Double tap on a category to select or deselect it. Please note that the more categories selected, the longer the search will take.

After selecting the categories you want to search and entering text into the Search field, double tap on the 'Search' button to start the search. Search results will appear on a different screen. There will be beeps to indicate that the search is in progress. If no results are found, the message 'No points found' will be displayed. Double tapping on the 'Back' button will return you to the Find Point screen where you can refine your search or start a new one.

Explore Mode

Double tap the 'Actions' button in the Navigation tab and swipe right until you get to 'Explore'. Double tap to select it. This will allow you to explore around your current location. When you start, Loadstone will tell you the nearest point to your current location and the direction of that point.

On the Explore screen, there is a grid of nine buttons, three across, three down. Each button represents a compass direction. The centre button is 'Return to Starting Point'. Swipe right to move through the buttons. Double tap to select a direction

You will hear the nearest point in the selected direction. The information will be displayed below the Exploration grid. Swipe right to hear the point. Swipe up to see actions associated with this point, as follows:

Below the point is its distance from your current location. Swipe right to hear how far the point is from your current location.

Show closest point

Double tapping this will show the closest point. Swiping up will move you through the options to show the closest point ahead, behind, left, or right.

Show neighbourhood

Double tap this to show points within a radius around your current location or a given point. To the right of the 'Neighbourhood' heading is the 'Actions' button. Double-tapping this button gives you the following options:

Swipe right on the 'Neighbourhood' screen to move through the points listed. Swipe up on a selected point for the following options:

Show Locked Point

Double tap this to quickly get the distance and direction to a point you've locked.

Show Next Checkpoint

Double tap this to check a point and when you're approaching get a sound, announcement, and optionally display a comment. When you're ariving get a sound, announcement and optionally display a comment

Show Next Route Point

Double tap this to check the next point on a route and when you're approaching get a sound, announcement, and optionally display a comment. When you're ariving get a sound, announcement and optionally display a comment

Turn by Turn Navigation

Double tap this to enter a point of origin and a destination for which you want directions. Swipe right past the 'Turn by turn Navigation' and 'Plan a Route' headings.

  1. Double-tap on the 'Origin' field to enter a starting location or swipe right and double-tap on 'Use Current Location'. .

  2. Swipe right to the 'Destination' field and double-tap to enter a desired location.

  3. Swipe right to select your preferred route type. Double-tap and swipe up or down to move through the route types as follows: Walking, Driving, Driving Avoiding Traffic, Cycling, Any)



Save Current Location

Double tap this to save all important information about your current location, name, latitude, longitude, category.

Find Point

Double tap to find a point by name or partial name.

Where am I?

Double tap this to show the name or address of your current location if it's known. If an internet connection is not available, Loadstone will do one or more of the following:

Database Functions

At the top of the Databases Tab screen is the Databases heading. Swiping right will take you through the items on this screen as follows:

Swiping up and down when 'Points', 'Checkpoints' or 'routes' is selected will give you the following actions:

Double tap on either of the above options to view a list of imported or exported points, checkpoints or routes.

Point Database Options

When a points database is active, swiping up or down will give you the following actions:

The same actions are available for a database of checkpoints or routes.

Imported Points

When you download points from Pointshare, the text files are saved here. It is good practice to delete these files periodically if you don't need them as they can take up a lot of space. Please note that this does not delete the actual points database.

Settings

General Settings

When you double tap on General Settings, swiping right will move you through the following list below the General Settings heading:

Display Settings

In this tab, you can configure the measurement units Loadstone uses. Swiping right will take you through the following list below the 'Display Settings' heading:

Speech Settings

On this screen, you can configure the app's internal speech synthesizer. Swiping right will take you through the following list below the Speech Settings' heading:

Sounds Settings

On this screen, you can configure the sounds Loadstone uses. Swiping right will take you through the following list below the Sounds Settings' heading:

The values associated with each sound contain a frequency and a duration separated by a period. There is a 'V' in the values that contain vibration. The more complicated sounds contain musical notes and octave values.

Sounds Specifications

A sound specification is made up of one or more frequencies, musical notes and/or vibrations. Specifications are separated by spaces. A sound specification follows one of the formats below:

Frequencies

Frequency1 and frequency2 are the sound frequencies to be played. This can be specified as a frequency in Hz or as a musical note. A musical note consists of letters A thrue G, (optionally followed by the # character to indicate the sharp of that note) followed by a digit 0 thrue 9 to indicate the note's octave. if 0 is specified then there will be no sound for the specified duration.

Vibration

If the letter V is used in place of frequency1 this will cause the phone to vibrate instead of playing a sound.

Volume

Volume is the percentage of the phone's maximum volume for this sound. The value is from 0 to 100.

Balance

Balance is the left/right balance for this sound. The value is from -100 (full left) to 100 (full right). The default is 0 (center).

Repeats

Repeats indicates how many times this sound or vibration should play. The

default is 1.

Duration

Duration is the time in miliseconds of this vibration or frequency.

Using Vibration and Sound

Vibrations and sounds can be specified in the same sound specification. Vibrations will take place in the background and sounds will be played in the foreground.

External Controls

This feature allows you to use Loadstone with multimedia controls. If your headset, for example, has controls like play, pause, stop, rewind, forward, etc., you can assign Loadstone functions to these controls. The External Controls feature also allows you to set up the 'magic tap' gesture.

Note: If you enable these controls, you will not be able to use Loadstone and a music player simultaneously. Since Loadstone will be using the player controls, it will mute the music player. Turn External Controls off if you wish to use the music player to play music.

Double tapping on 'External Controls' in the Settings tab will take you to the 'External Controls' screen. Swiping right will move you through a list of controls to which you can assign Loadstone functions. Note that this list is a complete list of controls and that your multimedia device may or may not have all of these controls.

Double tapping on any of the controls in this list will allow you to cycle through a list of Loadstone functions to which you can assign the control.

To use the 'magic tap' feature, you don't need to enable External Controls.

When 'Test Mode' is on, it allows you to test which buttons your media controller has.

Advanced Settings

Note from developer: Most users should not play with these settings as they control aspects of the program that have been tested and proven to be optimal for the app's performance.

Swiping right will take you through the following list below the Advanced Settings' heading:

Glossary

Categories – groups of tags, for example, Agriculture, Education, Financial, etc.)

Checkpoint – A checkpoint is a point that you are interested in, for example, your favourite coffee shop, intersections you cross on the way to work, etc.

Point - A point is a location designated by latitude and longitude coordinates. Points can be locations on a map (example: Stanley Park) or a location that a user saves to a Loadstone database (example: My Home.)

Pointshare – a database that stores points saved by Loadstone users. Your points are not shared unless you choose to share them.

Route - Routes are checkpoints that have a defined order (Forward, Reverse or Both)

Tabs – The four main sections of the Loadstone app that appear at the bottom of every screen: Navigation, Databases, Extras and Settings.

Tags – a label assigned to a point, for example, cuisine, bollard, natural

Turn by turn navigation – a function that allows you to enter a starting point and a destination in order to get step by step directions to and from those points